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    LegalEase Newsletter | FAQs by Subject

    News Article | December 17, 2025

    County Officials

    LegalEase
    Legal Guidance

    “One of my fellow elected officials has a financial interest in a local business. I’m curious what it means to have substantial interest in a business entity.”

    What is a “substantial interest” in a business entity?

    Under Local Government Code §171.002(a), a person is considered to have a substantial interest in a business entity if the person: 

    1. Owns 10% or more of the voting stock or shares of the business entity.
    2. Owns 10% or $15,000 or more of the fair market value of the business entity.
    3. Receives funds from the business entity that exceed 10% of the person's gross income for the previous year.


    Under Chapter 171 of the Local Government Code, having a substantial interest in a business entity, or being closely related to a person with such an interest in a business entity, may trigger specific conflict-of-interest requirements and procedures.

    For more information, see our updated publication Pitfalls & Perils of Public Office.